Terni

Terni
Comune di Terni
From top left, anti-clockwise: view of Terni; City Council Hall; Terni Cathedral; Relics of Saint Valentine; Piazza Tacito; and Marmore Waterfalls. In the middle: Anfiteatro Fausto.
Flag of Terni
Coat of arms of Terni
Terni is located in Italy
Terni
Terni
Location of Terni in Italy
Terni is located in Umbria
Terni
Terni
Terni (Umbria)
Coordinates: 42°33′43″N 12°38′29″E / 42.56194°N 12.64139°E / 42.56194; 12.64139
CountryItaly
RegionUmbria
ProvinceTerni (TR)
FrazioniAcquapalombo, Appecano, Battiferro, Cecalocco, Cesi, Collegiacone, Collescipoli, Collestatte, Giuncano Alto, Giuncano Scalo, Marmore, Miranda, Papigno, Piediluco, Poggio Lavarino, Polenaco, Porzano, Pracchia, Rocca San Zenone, San Carlo, San Liberatore, Titurano, Torreorsina
Government
 • MayorStefano Bandecchi
Area
 • Total
212.43 km2 (82.02 sq mi)
Elevation
130 m (430 ft)
Population
 (2026)
 • Total
106,272
 • Density500.27/km2 (1,295.7/sq mi)
DemonymTernani
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Patron saintSaint Valentine
Saint dayFebruary 14
WebsiteOfficial website
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Terni (/ˈtɛərni/ TAIR-nee; Italian: [ˈtɛrni] ⓘ; Latin: Interamna (Nahars)) is a city in the southern portion of the region of Umbria in central Italy. It is near the border with Lazio. The city is the capital of the province of Terni, located in the plain of the River Nera. It is 104 kilometres (65 miles) northeast of Rome and 81 kilometres (50 mi) south of the regional capital, Perugia. With a population of 106,272, it is the 42nd-largest city in Italy.

The Latin name means "between-two-rivers", in reference to its location on the confluence of the Nera river (Ancient Umbrian Nahar, Latin: Nār, Nahar) and the Serra stream. When disambiguation was needed, it was referred to as Interamna Nahars. Its inhabitants were known in Latin as Interamnātēs Na(ha)rtēs.

Interamna was founded as an Ancient Roman town, although there were earlier settlements in the Terni area. During the 19th century, steel mills were introduced and led the city to have a role in the Second Industrial Revolution in Italy. Because of its industrial importance, the city was heavily bombed during World War II by the Allies. It remains an industrial hub and has been nicknamed "The Steel City".

Terni is also known as the "City of Lovers", as its patron saint, Saint Valentine, was born and became a bishop here, and his remains are preserved in the basilica-sanctuary.