Spectrophotometry

Table-top spectrophotometer
Beckman IR-1 Spectrophotometer, c. 1941
Beckman Model DB Spectrophotometer (a double beam model), 1960
Hand-held spectrophotometer used in graphic industry

Spectrophotometry is a branch of electromagnetic spectroscopy concerned with the quantitative measurement of the reflection or transmission properties of a material as a function of wavelength. Spectrophotometry uses photometers, known as spectrophotometers, that can measure the intensity of a light beam at different wavelengths. Although spectrophotometry is most commonly applied to ultraviolet, visible, and infrared radiation, modern spectrophotometers can interrogate wide swaths of the electromagnetic spectrum, including x-ray, ultraviolet, visible, infrared, or microwave wavelengths.