Late Modern Sindh

Sindh سند (Persian) سنڌ (Sindhi)
1737–1843
Left: Black Standard of the Kalhora dynasty Right: Talpur standard captured at Miani (1843)
Motto:  مبارک باشد (Persian) "May it flourish"
Status	Vassal state of the Mughal, Persian and Afghan empires (1737–1809) Princely state under British protection (1809–1843)
Capital	Khudabad (1737–1740; 1755–1768) Muhammadabad (1740–1755) Hyderabad (1768–1843)
Common languages	Persian (official) Sindhi (regional and dynastic) Sindhi (dynastic) Saraiki (northern frontier) Rajasthani (eastern frontier)
Ethnic groups	Sindhi (majority) Baloch (dynastic) Saraiki (northern frontier) Rajasthani (eastern frontier)
Religion	Sunni Islam (official from 1737 to 1783), Shia Islam (official from 1783 to 1843), Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Christianity
Demonym	Sindhi
Government	Unitary constituent monarchy (1737–1783) Federal constituent monarchy (1783–1843)
Nawab (1737–1783) Mir (1783–1843)
• 1737–1755	Noor Mohammad Kalhoro (first)
• 1839–1843	Nasir Khan Talpur (last)
Prime Minister
• 1737–1774	Bahram Khan Talpur (first)
• 1832–1843	Ahmad Khan Leghari (last)
Historical era	Early modern Modern
• Independence from Mughal Empire	1737
• Third Battle of Panipat	14 January 1761
• Transfer of power from Kalhoras to Talpurs	1783
• Alliance with the East India Company	1809
• Battle of Miani	17 February 1843
• Battle of Hyderabad	24 March 1843
Area
1801	45,000 km2 (17,000 sq mi)
Population
• 1801	1,100,000
Currency	Rupee
Preceded by Succeeded by 1737: Mughal Sindh 1740: Khanate of Kalat Bahawalpur State Sind Division Khairpur State
Today part of	Pakistan Sindh Balochistan Punjab India Rajasthan Gujarat

Sindh (1737–1843), also referred to as Scinde or Sind, was a tributary state and later a princely state in the Sindh region of the Indian subcontinent. Sindh seceded from the Mughal Empire in 1737 under the Kalhora dynasty which ruled until 1783 when they were replaced by the Talpur dynasty. The Talpur dynasty was defeated by the East India Company in 1843.