Sin Ch'aeho

Sin Ch'aeho
신채호
Born(1880-12-08)December 8, 1880
Chungcheong, Sannaeri, Joseon
DiedFebruary 21, 1936(1936-02-21) (aged 55)
AwardsPresidential Order of Merit for National Foundation (1962) (PH)
Education
Alma mater
  • National Confucian Academy (Seonggyungwan)
Philosophical work
Era19th- / 20th-century philosophy
RegionEastern philosophy
Main interests
Notable ideas
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Korean name
Hangul
신채호
Hanja
申采浩
RRSin Chaeho
MRSin Ch'aeho
Art name
Hangul
단재
Hanja
丹齋
RRDanjae
MRTanjae

Sin Ch'aeho, or Shin Chae-ho or Sin Chaeho (Korean: 신채호; December 8, 1880 – February 21, 1936), was a Korean independence activist, historian, anarchist, nationalist, and a founder of Korean nationalist historiography (민족 사학, minjok sahak; sometimes shortened to minjok). He is held in high esteem in both North and South Korea.

Two of his works, A New Reading of History (Doksa Sillon), written in 1908, and The Early History of Joseon (Joseon Sanggosa), published in 1931, are considered key works of nationalist historiography in modern Korea. He argued that modern Koreans and the people of Manchuria were of a single minjok which has an ancestral claim to both Korea and Manchuria, Shin also studied Korean mythology. During his exile in China, Shin joined the Eastern Anarchist Association and wrote anti-imperialist and pro-independence articles in various outlets; his anarchist activities lead to his arrest and subsequent death in prison, February 21, 1936.

Statue of Sin Ch'aeho in Seoul's Grand Park.