Semarang

Semarang
City of Semarang
Kota Semarang
Other transcription(s)
 • Javaneseꦏꦸꦛꦯꦼꦩꦫꦁ
Flag of Semarang
Coat of arms of Semarang
Nicknames: 
Venetië van Java (Dutch)
"Venice of Java"
Motto: 
Kota ATLAS
acronym of Aman, Tertib, Lancar, Asri, Sehat
"Secure, Orderly, Swift, Beautiful, Healthy"
Location within Central Java
Location within Central Java
Semarang is located in Java
Semarang
Semarang
Location in Java and Indonesia
Semarang is located in Indonesia
Semarang
Semarang
Semarang (Indonesia)
Coordinates: 06°59′24″S 110°25′21″E / 6.99000°S 110.42250°E / -6.99000; 110.42250
Country Indonesia
Province Central Java
Metropolitan areaKedungsepur
Government
 • TypeMayor-council
 • BodySemarang City Government
 • MayorAgustina Wilujeng Pramestuti (PDI-P)
 • Vice MayorIswar Aminuddin
 • LegislatureSemarang City Regional House of Representatives (DPRD)
Area
 • City
373.78 km2 (144.32 sq mi)
 • Metro
5,453.99 km2 (2,105.80 sq mi)
Population
 (mid 2025 estimate )
 • City
1,722,421
 • Rank9th
 • Density4,608.1/km2 (11,935/sq mi)
 • Metro
6,760,538
 • Metro density1,239.56/km2 (3,210.44/sq mi)
 
DemonymSemarangan
Nominal GDP (nominal, 2023)
 • TotalRp 248.902 trillion
US$ 16.330 billion
 • Per capitaRp 146.868 million
US$ 9,635
Time zoneUTC+7 (IWST)
Postcodes
501xx – 502xx
Area code(+62) 24
Vehicle registrationH
HDI (2024)Increase 0.852 (6th) very high
Websitesemarangkota.go.id

Semarang (Javanese: ꦏꦸꦛꦯꦼꦩꦫꦁ, Kutha Semarang) is the capital and largest city of Central Java province in Indonesia. It was a major port during the Dutch colonial era, and is still an important regional center and port today. The city has been named as the cleanest tourist destination in Southeast Asia by the ASEAN Clean Tourist City Standard (ACTCS) for 2020–2022.

It has an area of 373.78 km2 (144.32 sq mi) and had a population of 1,555,984 at the 2010 census and 1,653,524 at the 2020 census, making it Indonesia's ninth most populous city after Jakarta, Surabaya, Bekasi, Bandung, Medan, Depok, Tangerang and Palembang; the official population estimate as at mid 2025 was 1,722,421 (comprising 851,637 males and 870,784 females). The built-up urban area had 3,183,516 inhabitants at the 2010 census spread over two cities and 26 districts. The Semarang metropolitan area (a.k.a. Kedungsepur) has a population of over 6 million in 2020 (see Greater Semarang section). The population of the city is predominantly Javanese with significant Chinese presence.