Sarh
Sarh
ساره | |
|---|---|
The house of the former Chadian president François Tombalbaye in the city of Sarh. | |
Sarh Location in Chad (Moyen-Chari region highlighted) | |
| Coordinates: 09°09′N 18°23′E / 9.150°N 18.383°E | |
| Country | |
| Region | Moyen-Chari Region |
| Department | Barh Köh |
| Sub-Prefecture | Sarh |
| Elevation | 347 m (1,138 ft) |
| Population (2012) | |
• Total | 103,269 |
| Time zone | +1 |
settlement_type. Replace with type.pushpin_mapsize. Replace with pushpin_map_size.pushpin_map_caption. Replace with pushpin_caption.blank1_info. Replace with custom_data1_sec1.blank1_name. Replace with custom_label1_sec1.blank_info. Replace with custom_data_sec1.blank_name. Replace with custom_label_sec1.timezone_DST. Replace with time_zone_DST.timezone. Replace with time_zone.Sarh (Arabic: ساره), formerly known as Fort Archambault (French pronunciation: [fɔʁ aʁʃɑ̃bo]), is the capital of the Moyen-Chari Region and the capital of the Department of Barh Köh in Chad. It is the third largest city in Chad, after N'Djamena and Moundou and lies on the Chari River, 563 kilometres (350 mi) by road southeast of the capital city N'Djamena.
The city was founded as Fort Archambauld by Émile Gentil and the colonial authorities of French Chad, then part of French Equatorial Africa, in 1897, and it was renamed Sarh in 1972. It is a centre for cotton production and fishing, and contains a large central open-market. It is served by Sarh Airport, a Cathedral and seat of the Catholic Diocese of Sarh, the Grande Mosquée de Sarh, and the universities University of Sarh and Saint Charles Lwanga University of Sarh.