Samora Machel

Samora Machel
Machel in 1985
1st President of Mozambique
In office
June 25, 1975 – October 19, 1986
Prime MinisterMário da Graça Machungo (1986)
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byJoaquim Chissano
President of the Mozambique Liberation Front
In office
May 14, 1970 – October 19, 1986
Vice PresidentMarcelino dos Santos (1970–1977)
Preceded byEduardo Mondlane
Succeeded byJoaquim Chissano
Personal details
BornSamora Moisés Machel
(1933-09-29)September 29, 1933
DiedOctober 19, 1986(1986-10-19) (aged 53)
Cause of deathPlane crash
PartyFRELIMO
Spouses
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(m. 1969; died 1971)​
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(m. 1975)​
Children8, including Josina

Samora Moisés Machel (September 29, 1933 – October 19, 1986) was a Mozambican politician and revolutionary who served as the first President of Mozambique from the country's independence in 1975 until his death in the 1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 plane crash which killed 34 people, including several Mozambican ministers and government officials. Machel was a socialist in the tradition of Marxism–Leninism.