Crete and Cyrenaica
| Province of Crete and Cyrenaica | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Province of the Roman Empire | |||||||||||||
| 67 BC–c. 267 AD | |||||||||||||
| Roman province of Creta et Cyrenae highlighted. | |||||||||||||
| Capital | Gortyna | ||||||||||||
| History | |||||||||||||
• Established | 67 BC | ||||||||||||
• Disestablished | c. 267 AD | ||||||||||||
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| Today part of | Greece Libya | ||||||||||||
Crete and Cyrenaica (Latin: Creta et Cyrenaica, Koine Greek: Κρήτη καὶ Κυρηναϊκή, romanized: Krḗtē kaì Kyrēnaïkḗ) was a senatorial province of the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire, established in 67 BC, which included the island of Crete and the region of Cyrenaica in modern-day Libya. These areas were settled by Greek colonists from the eighth to sixth centuries BC. After Alexander the Great's death, his short-lived empire was partitioned between his generals during the Wars of the Diadochi. Cyrenaica ended up under Egyptian rule, except for Crete, which remained independent.
Category:
- States and territories established in the 1st century BC