Robert Calder

Sir Robert Calder
Portrait by Lemuel Francis Abbott, c. 1787–1790
Born(1745-07-02)2 July 1745
Died31 August 1818(1818-08-31) (aged 73)
Burial place
Church of the Blessed Mary, Upham
Military career
AllegianceGreat Britain
United Kingdom
Branch
Royal Navy
Service years
1756–1818
Rank
Admiral of the White
CommandsHMS Magdalen
HMS Lightning
HMS Buffalo
HMS Diana
HMS Thalia
HMS Barfleur
HMS Stately
HMS Duke
HMS Theseus
HMS Ville de Paris
Plymouth Command
Conflicts

Admiral of the White Sir Robert Calder, 1st Baronet, KCB (2 July 1745 – 31 August 1818) was a Royal Navy officer who served in the Seven Years' War, the American Revolutionary War, the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. For much of his career he was regarded as a dependable officer, and spent several years as Captain of the Fleet under Admiral Sir John Jervis. However, he is chiefly remembered for his controversial actions following the Battle of Cape Finisterre in 1805 which resulted in his court-martial. Though he was removed from his sea command, he was retained in the Navy and later served as Commander-in-Chief of the base at Plymouth.