Renminbi

Renminbi
人民币 (Chinese)
RMB
1999-2005 edition of Renminbi banknotes
ISO 4217
CodeCNY (numeric: 156)
Subunit0.01
Units of account
Base unityuan (Chinese: 元 / 圆)
PluralThe language(s) of this currency do(es) not have a morphological plural distinction.
Symbol¥‎
Nickname块 (kuài)
Subunit
 1⁄10jiao
(Chinese: 角)
 1⁄100fen
(Chinese: 分)
Nickname
 jiao毛 (máo)
Denominations
Banknotes
 Freq. used¥1, ¥5, ¥10, ¥20, ¥50, ¥100
 Rarely used¥0.1, ¥0.5
Coins
 Freq. used¥0.1, ¥0.5, ¥1
 Rarely used¥0.01, ¥0.02, ¥0.05
Demographics
Date of introduction1948 (1948)
ReplacedChinese gold yuan
Official user(s)People's Republic of China
Unofficial usersMyanmar (Eastern Shan State Special Region 4)
Wa State
Issuance
Central bankPeople's Bank of China
 Websitewww.pbc.gov.cn
PrinterChina Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation
 Websitewww.cbpm.cn
MintChina Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation
 Websitewww.cbpm.cn
Valuation
Inflation2.5% (2017)
 Source
 MethodCPI
Pegged withPartially, to a basket of trade-weighted international currencies
Renminbi
"Renminbi" in Simplified (top) and Traditional (bottom) Chinese characters
Simplified Chinese人民币
Traditional Chinese人民幣
Literal meaning"People's Currency"
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinRénmínbì
Bopomofoㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄅㄧˋ
Wade–GilesJên2-min2-pi4
IPA[ɻə̌n.mǐn.pî] ⓘ
Hakka
RomanizationNgìn-mìn-pi
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationYànmànbaih
JyutpingJan4man4bai6
IPA[jɐn˩.mɐn˩.pɐj˨]
Southern Min
Hokkien POJJîn-bîn-pè
Yuan
Simplified Chinese圆 (or 元)
Traditional Chinese圓 (or 元)
Literal meaning"circle" (ie. a coin)
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinYuán
Bopomofoㄩㄢˊ
Wade–GilesYüan2
IPA[ɥɛ̌n]
Hakka
RomanizationNgiàn
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationYùhn
JyutpingJyun4
IPA[jyn˩]
Southern Min
Hokkien POJGoân

Renminbi (/(ˈ)rɛnmɪnbiː/; Chinese: 人民币; symbol: ¥; ISO code: CNY; abbreviation: RMB) is the official currency of the People's Republic of China and the unrecognized territory of Wa State. The currency is issued by the People's Bank of China, the country's monetary authority. It is the world's fifth-most-traded currency as of April 2025.

The yuan (元) is the base unit of renminbi. Each yuan is divided into 10 jiao (角), and each jiao is further subdivided into 10 fen (分; a total of 100 fen in each yuan). However, fen-denominated coins are now rarely used due to inflation. The word yuan is widely used to refer to the Chinese currency generally, especially in international contexts.