Red wolf

Red wolf; Temporal range: Holocene 10,000 years ago – present
	A red wolf showing typical coloration
Conservation status
	; Critically Endangered (IUCN 3.1)
	; Endangered (ESA)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Carnivora
Family:	Canidae
Genus:	Canis
Species:	C. rufus
Binomial name
	Canis rufus; Audubon & Bachman, 1851
Subspecies
	†C. r. floridanus; C. r. gregoryi; †C. r. rufus;
	Original range
	The red wolf's distribution on the Albemarle-Pamlico Peninsula

The red wolf (Canis rufus) is a canine native to the southeastern United States. Its size is intermediate between the coyote (Canis latrans) and gray wolf (Canis lupus).

The red wolf's taxonomic classification as a species has been contentious for nearly a century, being considered either a subspecies of the gray wolf or a coywolf (a genetic admixture of coyote and wolf). Although this has caused its exclusion from some conservation lists, in 1973 the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service recognized it as endangered and in 1996 the International Union for Conservation of Nature listed it as critically endangered. There are perhaps around 30 red wolves in the wild, in addition to those in captivity.