Red Fort

Red Fort
A view of the Red Fort's Lahori Gate
Red Fort is located in Delhi
Red Fort
Location in Delhi, India, Asia
28°39′21″N 77°14′27″E / 28.65583°N 77.24083°E / 28.65583; 77.24083
LocationOld Delhi, Delhi, India
History
Built12 May 1639 – 6 April 1648 (6 April 1648)
Built forMughal Empire
Site notes
Height18–33 m (59–108 ft)
ArchitectUstad Ahmad Lahori
Architectural style
Indo-Islamic architecture
Owner
Official name
Red Fort Complex
TypeCultural
CriteriaII, III, VI
Designated2007 (31st session)
Reference no.231rev
Region
Indo-Pacific

The Red Fort (Lal Qila in Hindi; Hindi pronunciation: [laːl 'qɪlaː]) is a historic Mughal fort located in the Old Delhi area of Delhi, India. Serving as the main residence of the Mughal emperors, it was commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan on the 12th of May 1639; the fort was constructed following his decision to shift the Mughal capital from Agra to Delhi. Originally adorned in red and white, the fort's design is attributed to Ustad Ahmad Lahori, the architect of the Taj Mahal. The Red Fort is a prominent example of Mughal architecture from Shah Jahan's reign, combining Persian and Indian architectural styles.

During the invasion by Nadir Shah of the Afsharid Empire in 1739, the fort was plundered and stripped of its artwork and jewels. Following the Indian Rebellion of 1857, many of its marble structures were demolished by the British, although the defensive walls remained largely intact. The fort was later repurposed as a military garrison.

On 15 August 1947, the first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru, hoisted the Indian flag above the Lahori Gate, the main entrance of the Red Fort. Since then, the Prime Minister of India has ceremonially raised the national tricolour at the main gate each year on Independence Day, then delivering a nationally broadcast address from its ramparts.

The Red Fort, as part of the Red Fort Complex, was recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007.

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