Pushyamitra Shunga

Pushyamitra Shunga
Sunga period masculine figurine, 2nd-1st century BCE, Guimet Museum
Emperor of Magadha
Reignc. 185 – c. 149 BCE
PredecessorBrihadratha Maurya (as Mauryan emperor)
SuccessorAgnimitra
General of Magadha
Bornc. late 3rd century BCE
Magadha, Maurya Empire (present-day Bihar, India)
Diedc. 149 BCE
Pataliputra, Shunga Empire (present-day Bihar, India)
DynastyShunga
ReligionHinduism

Pushyamitra Shunga (IAST: Puṣyamitra Śuṅga; reigned c. 185 – c. 149 BCE), also known as Pushpamitra Shunga (IAST: Puṣpamitra Śuṅga) was the founder and the first ruler of the Shunga Empire which he established to succeed the Maurya Empire.

Pushyamitra's association with the Brahmanical tradition is displayed by his performance of the Vedic Ashvamedha sacrifice as recorded in the Dhanadeva Ayodhya inscription.

Though Buddhist texts claim that Pushyamitra persecuted Buddhists, past and contemporary scholars have rejected these claims.