Primark

Primark Limited
Primark (outside Ireland)
Penneys (in Ireland)
FormerlyPenneys (outside of Ireland, 1969–1976)
TypeSubsidiary
IndustryRetail
Founded13 June 1969 (1969-06-13) in Dublin, Ireland
FounderArthur Ryan, Micaela Mitchell
HeadquartersArthur Ryan House, 22–24 Parnell Street,
Dublin
,
Ireland
Number of locations
495 (as of 16 July 2026)
Area served
  • Ireland
  • United Kingdom
  • Spain
  • The Netherlands
  • Portugal
  • Germany
  • Belgium
  • Austria
  • France
  • Italy
  • United States
  • Slovenia
  • Poland
  • Czech Republic
  • Romania
  • Hungary
  • Slovakia
  • Kuwait
  • United Arab Emirates
Key peopleEoin Tonge (CEO)
Products
RevenueIncrease £9,448 million (2024)
Number of employees
Increase 82,000 (2024)
ParentAssociated British Foods
Websiteprimark.com
Footnotes
The company's original logo introduced in 1969
The company's first Primark-branded logo introduced in 1974

Primark Limited (/ˈpraɪ.mɑːrk/; trading as Penneys in Ireland) is an Irish multinational retailer specialising in fast fashion. It is headquartered in Dublin, Ireland, with 491 shops in Europe and in the United States and 4 franchised shops in Kuwait and Dubai. The company was founded as Penneys; however, that brand hasn't been used outside of the Republic of Ireland since 1976 because of a trademark conflict with American retailer JCPenney. Primark is owned by Associated British Foods, with a corporate spin-off planned for late 2027.

Primark sells clothing, accessories and footwear, beauty products, housewares, and confectionery.

It is a member of the UN Fashion Charter and the Ethical Trading Initiative. As of 2025, 74% of its garments use recycled fibers.

The company has been criticised for sourcing products from suppliers with poor working conditions in investigations by War on Want, BBC News, as well as from notes found by alleged workers in clothing; however, some of these notes and footage have been determined to be fabricated or hoaxes.