Symbiontida

Symbiontida
Calkinsia aurea
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Phylum: Euglenozoa
Class: Symbiontida
Yubuki et al., 2009
Families
Synonyms
  • Postgaardia Cavalier-Smith, 2016
  • Postgaardea Cavalier-Smith, 1998 s.s.

Symbiontida is a basal class of flagellate Euglenozoa. As euglenozoans may be basal eukaryotes, the Symbiontida may be key to studying the evolution of eukaryotes, including the incorporation of eukaryotic traits such as the incorporation of alphaproteobacterial mitochondrial endosymbionts.

Euglenozoa are a large group of flagellate Discoba. They include a variety of common free-living species, as well as a few important parasites, some of which infect humans. Euglenozoa are represented by four major classes, i.e., Kinetoplastea, Diplonemea, Euglenida, and Symbiontida. Euglenozoa are unicellular, mostly around 15–40 μm (0.00059–0.00157 in) in size, although some euglenids get up to 500 μm (0.020 in) long.