Poltava
Poltava
Полтава | |
|---|---|
Round Square White Rotunda Dormition Cathedral | |
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Flag Coat of arms | |
Interactive map of Poltava | |
Poltava Location in Poltava Oblast Poltava Location in Ukraine | |
| Coordinates: 49°35′22″N 34°33′05″E / 49.58944°N 34.55139°E | |
| Country | |
| Oblast | Poltava Oblast |
| Raion | Poltava Raion |
| Hromada | Poltava urban hromada |
| Founded | 899 |
| Districts |
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| Government | |
| • Mayor | Kateryna Yamshchykova (Secretary of the City Council) |
| Area | |
• Total | 103 km2 (40 sq mi) |
| Population (2023) | |
• Total | 279,593 |
| • Density | 2,710/km2 (7,030/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal code | 36000—36499 |
| Area code | +380-532(2) |
| Licence plate | CK, BI |
| Sister cities | Filderstadt, Ostfildern, Veliko Tarnovo, Lublin, Nice |
| Website | rada-poltava |
settlement_type. Replace with type.blank1_info. Replace with custom_data1_sec1.timezone. Replace with time_zone.blank_info. Replace with custom_data_sec1.pushpin_map_caption. Replace with pushpin_caption.blank1_name. Replace with custom_label1_sec1.blank_name. Replace with custom_label_sec1.timezone_DST. Replace with time_zone_DST.image_skyline. Replace with image.Poltava is a city on the Vorskla River in Central Ukraine. It serves as the administrative center of Poltava Oblast as well as Poltava Raion within the oblast. It also hosts the administration of Poltava urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. It had an estimated population of 279,593 in 2022.
Potava was first mentioned as Ltava in Rus' chronicles of the 12th century. Known as Poltava since 1430, in the 17th century the city became part of the Hetmanate, serving as a centre of an eponymous Cossack regiment in Left-bank Ukraine. In 1709 it was the site of a decisive battle of the Great Northern War. Following the dissolution of Cossack Hetmanate, in 1802 Poltava became the centre of an eponymous governorate of the Russian Empire, and housed the residence of the governor general of Little Russia.
Starting from the late 18th century, Poltava became a major cultural centre, with many activists of the Ukrainian national revival living and working in the city. The city was severely damaged during World War II, but was restored and expanded in the following decades. In modern times Poltava remains an important cultural and educational centre, as well as a location of several notable industrial enterprises. Known for its parks, it is reputed to be one of the greenest cities in Ukraine.