Patty Murray

Patty Murray
The Democratic Senator from Washington State, Patty Murray in her official portrait, taken in 2013.
Official portrait, 2013
Vice Chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee
Assumed office
January 3, 2025
Preceded bySusan Collins
President pro tempore of the United States Senate
In office
January 3, 2023 – January 3, 2025
Preceded byPatrick Leahy
Succeeded byChuck Grassley
United States Senator
from Washington
Assumed office
January 3, 1993
Serving with Maria Cantwell
Preceded byBrock Adams
Senate positions
President pro tempore emerita of the United States Senate
Assumed office
January 3, 2025
Preceded byChuck Grassley
Chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee
In office
January 3, 2023 – January 3, 2025
Preceded byPatrick Leahy
Succeeded bySusan Collins
Chair of the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee
In office
February 3, 2021 – January 3, 2023
Preceded byLamar Alexander
Succeeded byBernie Sanders
Chair of the Senate Budget Committee
In office
January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2015
Preceded byKent Conrad
Succeeded byMike Enzi
Chair of the Senate Veterans' Affairs Committee
In office
January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2013
Preceded byDaniel Akaka
Succeeded byBernie Sanders
Senate Assistant Democratic Leader
In office
January 3, 2017 – January 3, 2023
LeaderChuck Schumer
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Secretary of the Senate Democratic Caucus
In office
January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2017
LeaderHarry Reid
Preceded byDebbie Stabenow
Succeeded byTammy Baldwin
Chair of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee
In office
January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2013
LeaderHarry Reid
Preceded byBob Menendez
Succeeded byMichael Bennet
In office
January 3, 2001 – January 3, 2003
LeaderTom Daschle
Preceded byRobert Torricelli
Succeeded byJon Corzine
Member of the Washington State Senate
from the 1st district
In office
January 9, 1989 – January 3, 1993
Preceded byBill Kiskaddon
Succeeded byRosemary McAuliffe
Personal details
BornPatricia Lynn Johns
(1950-10-11) October 11, 1950
PartyDemocratic
Spouse
Rob Murray
​
(m. 1972)​
Children2
EducationWashington State University (BA)
Signature
WebsiteSenate website
Campaign website

Patricia Lynn Murray (née Johns; born October 11, 1950) is an American politician serving as the senior United States senator from Washington, a seat she has held since 1993. From 2023 to 2025, she held the position of president pro tempore of the United States Senate, becoming the first woman to hold the position. Prior to serving in the U.S. Senate, she served in the Washington State Senate from 1989 to 1993. She is a member of the Democratic Party.

Born and raised in Bothell, Washington, Murray graduated from Washington State University with a degree in physical education. She worked as a preschool teacher and later as a parenting teacher at Shoreline Community College. An advocate for environmental and education issues, Murray was elected to serve on her local school board in King County. One of her early elected political mentors was Donn Charnley.

In 1988, she was elected to the Washington State Senate, defeating two-term incumbent Bill Kiskaddon, and served one term before being elected to the U.S. Senate in 1992. She has been re-elected five times, most recently in 2022.

As a senator, Murray has been in party leadership since 2001, having served as chair of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee, Democratic Conference secretary, and assistant Democratic leader. Throughout her tenure, she has chaired the Senate Appropriations Committee, Veterans' Affairs Committee, the Budget Committee, and the Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee. Murray drew national attention for her work in negotiating the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2013 with Republican congressman Paul Ryan.

Murray is currently the third-most senior U.S. senator, the most senior Senate Democrat, the longest-serving female senator upon Dianne Feinstein's death in 2023, and the dean of Washington's congressional delegation since 2017 upon Representative Jim McDermott's retirement. She is expected to be the oldest serving female U.S. senator when Jeanne Shaheen retires in 2027.