"Patriality" redirects here; not to be confused with
Partiality.
Immigration Act 1971|
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| Long title | An Act to amend and replace the present immigration laws, to make certain related changes in the citizenship law and enable help to be given to those wishing to return abroad, and for purposes connected therewith. |
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| Citation | 1971 c. 77 |
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| Territorial extent | |
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| Royal assent | 28 October 1971 |
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| Commencement | 1 January 1973 |
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| Amended by | - Criminal Justice Act 1972
- National Health Service (Scotland) Act 1972
- Transfer of Functions (Local Government, etc.) Order (Northern Ireland) 1973
- Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975
- House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975
- Northern Ireland Assembly Disqualification Act 1975
- Adoption Act 1976
- Magistrates' Courts Act 1980
- Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980
- British Nationality Act 1981
- Criminal Justice Act 1982
- Mental Health Act 1983
- Mental Health (Scotland) Act 1984
- Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1986
- Transfer of Functions (Immigration Appeals) Order 1987
- Immigration Act 1988
- Channel Tunnel (Fire Services, Immigration and Prevention of Terrorism) Order 1990
- Asylum and Immigration Appeals Act 1993
- Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1993
- Channel Tunnel (International Arrangements) Order 1993
- Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1995
- Asylum and Immigration Act 1996
- Special Immigration Appeals Commission Act 1997
- Immigration and Asylum Act 1999
- Adoption (Intercountry Aspects) Act 1999
- Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001
- Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002
- Adoption and Children Act 2002
- Courts Act 2003
- Criminal Justice Act 2003
- Health Protection Agency Act 2004
- Asylum and Immigration (Treatment of Claimants, etc.) Act 2004
- Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005
- Immigration, Asylum and Nationality Act 2006
- UK Borders Act 2007
- Police and Criminal Evidence (Amendment) (Northern Ireland) Order 2007
- Immigration (Registration Card) Order 2008
- Borders, Citizenship and Immigration Act 2009
- Identity Documents Act 2010
- Adoption and Children (Scotland) Act 2007 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2011
- Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012
- Immigration Act 2014
- Counter-Terrorism and Security Act 2015
- Modern Slavery Act 2015
- Justice Act (Northern Ireland) 2015
- Human Trafficking and Exploitation (Criminal Justice and Support for Victims) Act (Northern Ireland) 2015
- Immigration Act 2016
- Human Trafficking and Exploitation (Scotland) Act 2015 (Consequential Provisions and Modifications) Order 2016
- Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2016 (Consequential and Supplementary Modifications) Regulations 2017
- Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering Act 2018
- Immigration, Nationality and Asylum (EU Exit) Regulations 2019
- European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020
- Immigration and Social Security Co-ordination (EU Withdrawal) Act 2020
- Immigration and Social Security Co-ordination (EU Withdrawal) Act 2020 (Consequential, Saving, Transitional and Transitory Provisions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020
- Citizens’ Rights (Restrictions of Rights of Entry and Residence) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020
- Immigration (Citizens' Rights Appeals) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020
- Nationality and Borders Act 2022
- Health and Social Care Act (Northern Ireland) 2022 (Consequential Amendments) Order 2022
- Illegal Migration Act 2023
- Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022 (Magistrates’ Court Sentencing Powers) Regulations 2023
- Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Act 2025
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The Immigration Act 1971 (c. 77) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom concerning immigration and nearly entirely remaking the field of British immigration law. The Act, as with the Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1962, and that of 1968, restricts immigration, especially primary immigration into the UK. It introduced the concept of patriality or right of abode. It was also partly passed to legally clarify the rights of Commonwealth citizens within the United Kingdom in preparation for membership of the European Communities (EC) in which the United Kingdom would become a member state from 1 January 1973. It was coincidentally the same day which the Act came into full legal force which gave not only new automatic rights to EC member state citizens but would also give them priority over non-EC citizens (including overseas Commonwealth citizens) under the obligations of the Treaty of Rome, of which the UK become a signatory though the Treaty of Accession, signed on 22 January 1972. In relation to deportation notices, the act is referenced at sections 11 and 23 of the Terrorism Act 2000.