Genital nullification
Genital nullification, also known as gender nullification surgery or simply nullification, refers to surgical procedures which result in the removal of all genitalia. It may be performed as a form of gender affirming care for transgender and gender diverse individuals, as body modification for aesthetic purposes, or as a sexual practice. Genital nullification is an uncommon procedure for which limited scientific literature is available. It may take place as a single or multi-stage procedure, with surgical methods varying based on patient anatomy and goals – a nullification procedure may involve penectomy, orchiectomy, scrotectomy, vaginectomy, hysterectomy, salpingo-oophorectomy, and/or urethrostomy. Genital nullification is an irreversible procedure with significant impacts on sexual, reproductive, and urinary function. Individuals who have received or wish to pursue nullification are sometimes known as nullos.