Limpopo

Limpopo
Skyline
Polokwane Capital of Limpopo
Mapungubwe Museum
Mapungubwe Interpretation Centre
Flag of Limpopo
Coat of arms of Limpopo
Motto(s): 
Peace, Unity and Prosperity
Map showing the location of Limpopo in the northern part of South Africa
Location of Limpopo in South Africa
Coordinates: 24°S 29°E / 24°S 29°E / -24; 29
CountrySouth Africa
Established27 April 1994
CapitalPolokwane
Districts
Government
 • TypeParliamentary system
 • PremierPhophi Ramathuba (ANC)
 • LegislatureLimpopo Provincial Legislature
Area
 • Total
125,754 km2 (48,554 sq mi)
 • Rank5th in South Africa
Highest elevation
2,126 m (6,975 ft)
Population
 (2022)
 • Total
5,404,868
 • Rank5th in South Africa
 • Density42.9797/km2 (111.317/sq mi)
  • Rank5th in South Africa
Population groups (2022)
 • Black96%
 • White3.1%
 • Indian or Asian0.5%
 • Coloured0.3%
 • Other0.1%
Languages (2022)
 • Pedi55.5%
 • Venda17.4%
 • Tsonga17.3%
 • Afrikaans2.3%
 • Shona1.6%
 • Tswana1.4%
 • Southern Ndebele1.1%
 • English1.0%
Time zoneUTC+2 (SAST)
ISO 3166 codeZA-LP
HDI (2019)0.710
high · 3rd of 9
GDPUS$31.3 billion
Websitewww.limpopo.gov.za
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Limpopo
ZulueLimpompo
XhosaeLimpompo
AfrikaansLimpopo
SepediLimpopo
SwazieLimbombo
SesothoLimpopo
SetswanaLimpopo
XitsongaLimpopo
VendaLimpopo
Southern NdebeleiLimphopho
KhoekhoeGõgõ!hub

Limpopo (/lɪmˈpoʊpoʊ/) is the northernmost province of South Africa. It is named after the Limpopo River, which forms the province's western and northern borders. The capital and largest city in the province is Polokwane, while the provincial legislature is situated in Lebowakgomo.

The province is made up of three former Bantustans - Lebowa, Gazankulu and Venda - and part of the former Transvaal province. The Limpopo province was established as one of nine provinces after the 1994 South African general election. The province's name was first Northern Transvaal, and was changed to Northern Province on 28 June 1995, with two other provinces. The name was changed again in 2002 to Limpopo Province. Limpopo is made up of three main ethnic groups: the Pedi, the Tsonga and the Venda.

Traditional leaders and chiefs still form a strong backbone of the province's political landscape. Established in terms of the Limpopo House of Traditional Leaders Act, Act 5 of 2005, the Limpopo House of Traditional Leaders' main function is to advise the government and the legislature on matters related to custom, tradition, and culture, including developmental initiatives that affect rural communities. On 18 August 2017, Kgosi Malesela Dikgale was re-elected as the Chairperson of the Limpopo House of Traditional Leaders.