Muhammad Ali dynasty

House of Muhammad Ali
Royal dynasty
CountryEgypt and Sudan
Place of origin
Egypt
Founded1805 (1805)
FounderMuhammad Ali Pasha
Current headFuad II
Final rulerFuad II
TitlesWāli (unrecognised Khedive) of Egypt (1805–1867)
Khedive of Egypt (1867–1914)
Sultan of Egypt (1914–1922)
King of Egypt (1922–1951)
King of Egypt and the Sudan (1951–1953)
TraditionsSunni Islam
EstatesEgypt, Sudan, and South Sudan
Deposition1953 (1953) (Declaration of the Republic following the Egyptian Revolution of 1952)
Map of Egypt under the Muhammad Ali dynasty; it shows military campaigns of Muhammad Ali.

The Muhammad Ali dynasty or the Alawiyya dynasty was the ruling house of Egypt and Sudan from the 19th to the mid-20th century. It is named after its progenitor, Muhammad Ali, regarded as the founder of modern Egypt.