Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius

Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius
Martius in 1850
Born(1794-04-17)17 April 1794
Died13 December 1868(1868-12-13) (aged 74)
EducationUniversity of Erlangen
Scientific career
FieldsBotany, exploration
WorkplacesBavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Academic advisors
Johann Baptist von Spix
Doctoral students
Louis Agassiz
Mart.

Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius (17 April 1794 – 13 December 1868) was a German botanist and explorer. Between 1817 and 1820, he traveled 10,000 km through Brazil while collecting botanical specimens. In 1840 he became the founding editor of Flora Brasiliensis, a comprehensive flora of Brazil, which was not completed until 1906, 62 years after his death.