Dciriku language

Dciriku
Gciriku
Rumanyo
RegionKavango East
EthnicityVagciriku, Vamanyo, Vashambyu
Native speakers
82,000 (2004–2018)
Dialects
  • Gciriku
  • Shambyu
  • Mbogedu †
Language codes
ISO 639-3diu
Glottologdiri1252
K.331,334 (K.332)

Dciriku, or Gciriku (Diriku, Dirico, Manyo or Rumanyo), is a Bantu language spoken by 305,000 people along the Kavango River in Namibia, Botswana and Angola. 24,000 people speak Dciriku in Angola, according to Ethnologue. It was first known in the west via the Vagciriku, who had migrated from the main Vamanyo area and spoke Rugciriku, a dialect of Dciriku. The name Gciriku (Dciriku, Diriku) remains common in the literature, but within Namibia the name Rumanyo has been revived. The Mbogedu dialect is extinct; Maho (2009) lists it as a distinct language, and notes that the names 'Manyo' and 'Rumanyo' are inappropriate for it.