London Coliseum
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 London Coliseum in 2004 | |
Interactive map of London Coliseum | |
| Address | St Martin's Lane London, WC2 United Kingdom |
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| Coordinates | 51°30′35″N 0°07′35″W / 51.509722°N 0.126389°W |
| Owner | English National Opera |
| Capacity | 2,359 seats on 3 tiers (4 levels) |
Current use | Opera house |
| Public transit | |
| Construction | |
| Opened |
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| Renovated | 1968, 2000–2004 |
Listed Building – Grade II* | |
Official name | London Coliseum |
| Designated | 20 September 1960 |
| Reference no. | 1236022 |
| Architect | Frank Matcham |
| Website | |
| londoncoliseum | |
The London Coliseum (also known as the Coliseum Theatre) is a theatre in St Martin's Lane, Westminster, built as one of London's largest and most luxurious family variety theatres. Opened on 24 December 1904 as the London Coliseum Theatre of Varieties, it was designed by the architect Frank Matcham for the impresario Oswald Stoll. Their ambition was to build the largest and finest music hall, described as the "people's palace of entertainment" of its age.
At the time of construction the Coliseum was one of the few theatres in Europe to provide lifts for taking patrons to the upper levels of the house, and was the first theatre in England to have a triple revolve installed on its stage. It has 2,359 seats – the largest capacity of any theatre in London.
After being used for variety shows, musical comedies, and stage plays for many years, then between 1963 and 1968 as a cinema screening films in the Cinerama format, the Sadler's Wells Opera Company moved into the building in 1968. The Sadler's Wells company changed its name to the English National Opera in 1974, and today the theatre is used primarily for opera as well as being the London home of the English National Ballet.