Demographics of Libya

Demographics of Libya
Population pyramid of Libya in 2020
Population7,137,931 (2022 est.)
Growth rate1.65% (2022 est.)
Birth rate21.56 births/1,000 population
Death rate3.45 deaths/1,000 population
Life expectancy73.29 years
 • male70.27 years
 • female76.11 years
Fertility rate2.36 children (2023)
Infant mortality5.22 deaths/1,000 live births
Net migration rate1.61 migrant(s)/1,000 population
Immigrant share12.2% (2024)
Sex ratio
Total1.04 male(s)/female (2022 est.)
At birth1.05 male(s)/female
Nationality
NationalityLibyans
Major ethnicArabs (92%)
Minor ethnicBerbers (5%)
Others (3%)
Language
OfficialArabic
Libyans
ليبيون (Libiūn)
Total population
c. 8 million
Regions with significant populations
 Libya
7,420,000 (1-1-2025 UN est.)
 Tunisia300,000 (2018)
 Algeria250,900 (2018)
 Egypt200,000 (2016)
 Morocco55,000 (2015)
 Italy54,500 (2022)
 Israel50,600 (2019)
 China25,000
 Turkey21,677 (2022)
 Malaysia15,000 (2019)
 United Kingdom14,000
 Germany13,827
 Canada13,545
 United States11,979 (2000)
 France11,000 (2021)
 Malta5,622 (2017)
 Brazil1,290 (2025)
 South Africa1,000 (2019)
Saudi Arabia800
Bahrain350
Languages
Majority: Arabic (Libyan Arabic)
Minority: Berber (Awjila, Nafusi, Tamasheq), Teda
Foreign: Italian, Turkish, English, Greek
Religion
Majority: Sunni Islam
Minority: Ibadi Islam and Christianity
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Libya is a country on the Mediterranean coast of North Africa, to the west of and adjacent to Egypt. Tripoli is the capital of the country and is the city with the largest population. Benghazi is Libya's second largest city. All demographics figures are from the United Nations Demographic Yearbooks, unless otherwise indicated.