Lewisite 2

Lewisite 2
Lewisite 2
Lewisite 2
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Bis[(E)-2-chloroethen-1-yl]arsinous chloride
Other names
Dichlorovinylarsine chloride
Chlorobis((E)-2-chlorovinyl)arsine
Bis[(E)-2-chlorovinyl]chloroarsine
(E, E)-Lewisite 2
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C4H4AsCl3/c6-3-1-5(8)2-4-7/h1-4H/b3-1+,4-2+
    Key: YRFJGLQNTWLXKO-ZPUQHVIOSA-N
  • C(=C[As](C=CCl)Cl)Cl
Properties
C4H4AsCl3
Molar mass 233.35 g mol−1
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamond
4
1
1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Lewisite 2 (L-2) is an organoarsenic chemical weapon with the formula AsCl(CH=CHCl)2. It is similar to lewisite 1 and lewisite 3 and was first synthesized in 1904 by Julius Arthur Nieuwland. It is usually found as a mixture of 2-chlorovinylarsonous dichloride (lewisite 1) as well as bis(2-chloroethenyl) arsinous chloride (lewisite 2) and tris(2-chlorovinyl)arsine (lewisite 3).