Leopard cat

Leopard cat
Indian leopard cat (P. b. bengalensis)
Amur leopard cat (P. b. euptilura)
both at the Parc des Félins
CITES Appendix II 
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Family: Felidae
Genus: Prionailurus
Species:
P. bengalensis
Binomial name
Prionailurus bengalensis
(Kerr, 1792)
Subspecies
  • P. b. bengalensis (Kerr, 1792)
  • P. b. euptilura (Elliott, 1871)

The leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis) is a small wild cat with dark spots on the tawny-coloured body and limbs. It has two dark stripes running from the eyes to the ears and smaller white streaks running from the eyes to the nose, and two to four rows of elongated spots along its back. Its tail is about half the size of its head-to-body length.

The leopard cat is native to continental South, Southeast and East Asia. It inhabits tropical evergreen rainforests, subtropical deciduous and coniferous forests up to an elevation of 4,474 m (14,678 ft) in the Himalayas. Since 2002 it has been listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List as it is widely distributed although threatened by habitat loss and hunting in parts of its range.