Laryngitis

Laryngitis
Endoscopic image of an inflamed larynx caused by acid reflux
Pronunciation
  • /ˌlærɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs/
SpecialtyOtorhinolaryngology
SymptomsHoarse voice, aphonia fever, pain
DurationUsually a little more than 2 weeks
CausesViral, trauma, bacterial
Diagnostic methodBased on symptoms, examination via laryngoscopy if concerns
Differential diagnosisEpiglottitis, laryngeal cancer, croup
TreatmentVoice rest, fluids
FrequencyCommon

Laryngitis is inflammation of the larynx (voice box). The primary symptom is loss of some vocal function, ranging from hoarse voice to no voice at all. Laryngitis can be caused by overuse of the vocal chords, or by other inflammation, trauma, or infection. The accompanying symptoms depend on the primary cause. Typically, these last under 2 weeks.