Kiratism

Kiratism
Kirati Shamans
TypeEthnic religion
ClassificationAnimism
ScriptureMundum,Mundhum
TheologyAnimism, Shamanism, Nature worship, Ancestor worship
Supreme deityTagera Ningwaphumang
Divine figuresParuhang and Sumnima,Yuma and Theba and many others
PriestNakchhong
RegionNepal, India, Bhutan
LanguageNepali, Kiranti languages
LiturgyMundhum
FounderRulers of the Kirat Dynasty
Members924,204 (Nepal, 2021)
Other namesKirat Mundhum; Kirati Mundhum; Kirat Veda; Kirat Ko Ved
Population is also described in the article as about 3.17% of Nepal's population as of 2021.

Kiratism is an Indigenous religion that is the traditional ethnic religion of the Kirati ethnic groups of Nepal, Darjeeling and Sikkim, highly practiced by Limbu, Yakkha, Sunuwar, Rai, Dhimal and Hayu peoples in the north-eastern Indian subcontinent. The practice is also known as Kirat Veda, Kirat-Ko Veda. The primary religious scripture of Kiratism is the Mundhum.

According to some scholars, such as Tom Woodhatch, it is a blend of shamanism, animism (e.g., ancestor worship of Yuma Sammang/Tagera Ningwaphumang and Paruhang/Sumnima), and Shaivism. It is practiced by about 3.17% of the Nepali population as of 2021.

Birupakshya ancestor of Kirati people located in Kathmandu, erected by Kirati kings of ancient Nepal.