Kandy

Kandy
මහනුවර (Sinhala)
கண்டி (Tamil)
Nicknames: 

Nuwara (Sinhala: නුවර, romanised: Nuwara)
Senkadagala (Sinhala: සෙංකඩගල, romanised: Seṁkaḍagala)
Motto: 
Loyal and Free
Kandy is located in Sri Lanka
Kandy
Kandy
Location within Sri Lanka
Kandy is located in South Asia
Kandy
Kandy
Location within South Asia
Kandy is located in Asia
Kandy
Kandy
Location within Asia
Coordinates: 7°17′35″N 80°38′06″E / 7.2931°N 80.635°E / 7.2931; 80.635
CountrySri Lanka
ProvinceCentral Province
DistrictKandy District
Divisional SecretariatKandy Four Gravets and Gangawata Korale Divisional Secretariat
Senkadagalapura14th century
Capital of the Kingdom of Kandy1469
FounderSenasammata Vikramabahu
Government
 • TypeMunicipal Council
 • BodyKandy Municipal Council
 • MayorChandrasiri Wijenayake
(NPP)
CriteriaCultural: iv, vi
Reference450
Inscription1988 (12th Session)
Area
 • Total
28.53 km2 (11.02 sq mi)
Elevation
500 m (1,600 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total
125,400
 • Density4,591/km2 (11,890/sq mi)
DemonymKandyan
Time zoneUTC+05:30 (Sri Lanka Standard Time)
Postal code
20000
Area code081
WebsiteKandy Municipal Council
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Kandy (Sinhala: මහනුවර, romanised: Mahanuwara [mahanuʋərə] ⓘ; Tamil: கண்டி, romanised: Kaṇṭi [ˈkaɳɖi] ⓘ) is a major city located in the Central Province of Sri Lanka. It was the last capital of the Sinhalese monarchy from 1469 to 1818, under the Kingdom of Kandy. The city is situated in the midst of hills in the Kandy plateau. Kandy is the administrative capital of the Central Province, and considered as the cultural capital of Sri Lanka, due to its architectural heritage. Kandy is the home of the Temple of the Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa), one of the most important places of the Buddhist world. It was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1988. Historically the local Buddhist rulers resisted Portuguese, Dutch, and British colonial expansion and occupation.