Joseph Addison

Joseph Addison
Portrait by Sir Godfrey Kneller, c. 1703–1712
Born(1672-05-01)1 May 1672
Milston, Wiltshire, England
Died17 June 1719(1719-06-17) (aged 47)
Kensington, Middlesex, England
EducationThe Queen's College, Oxford
Occupations
  • Writer
  • journalist
  • politician
EmployerMagdalen College, Oxford
Political party
Whigs
FatherLancelot Addison
RelativesGulston Addison (brother)
Writing career
Language
  • English
  • Latin
Periodfrom 1693
Genres
  • Poetry
  • playwright
  • libretto
  • essay
  • editorial
  • translation
Notable workCato, a Tragedy
Movement
Classicism
Member of Parliament for the borough of Lostwithiel
In office
1708–1709
Secretary of State for the Southern Department
In office
12 April 1717 – 14 March 1718
Signature

Joseph Addison (1 May 1672 – 17 June 1719) was a British writer and politician. He was the eldest son of Lancelot Addison. His name is usually remembered alongside that of his long-standing friend Richard Steele, with whom he founded The Spectator magazine. His simple prose style marked the end of the mannerisms and conventional classical images of the 17th century. Addison is also famous for his play Cato, a Tragedy, written in 1712.