Indo-Aryans

Indo-Aryans
1978 map showing geographical distribution of the major Indo-Aryan languages. (Urdu is included under Hindi. Romani, Domari, and Lomavren are outside the scope of the map.) Dotted/striped areas indicate where multilingualism is common.
  Dardic
Total population
~1.4 billion
Regions with significant populations
 IndiaOver 1 billion
 PakistanOver 180 million
 BangladeshOver 195 million
 NepalOver 26 million
 Sri LankaOver 15 million
 AfghanistanOver 2 million
 MauritiusOver 812,800
 MaldivesOver 300,000
 BhutanOver 240,000
Languages
Indo-Aryan languages
Religion
Predominantly Hindu and Muslim
Large minority : Buddhist, Sikh, Jain, Christian and some non-religious atheist/agnostic
Related ethnic groups
Other Indo-European-peoples, especially Iranian peoples
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Indo-Aryan peoples (also known as Indic peoples in the context of Indo-European studies) are a diverse collection of peoples predominantly found in South Asia, who (traditionally) speak Indo-Aryan languages. Historically, Aryans were the pastoralists who spoke Indo-Iranian languages, migrated from Central Asia into South Asia, and introduced the Proto-Indo-Aryan language. The early Indo-Aryan peoples were known to be closely related to the Iranian group that have resided west of the Indus River on the Iranian Plateau; an evident connection in cultural, linguistic, and historical ties. Today, the majority of Indo-Aryan speakers are found south of Hindu Kush and east of the Indus, across the modern-day regions of Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Maldives and northern half of India as well as parts of Afghanistan (Kunar).

Schematic representation of major ethno-linguistic regions of Indo-Aryan languages.