Hula Valley

Hula Valley
View of Hula Valley
Naming
Native name
  • עֵמֶק הַחוּלָה (Hebrew)
  • سهل الحولة (Arabic)
Geology
TypeValley
Geography
Country Israel
State/ProvinceNorthern District
Population center
Kiryat Shmona
Coordinates33°06′12″N 35°36′33″E / 33.10333°N 35.60917°E / 33.10333; 35.60917 
Interactive map of Hula Valley
Designations
Official name
Hula Nature Reserve
Designated12 November 1996 (1996-11-12)
Reference no.868
A wheat field in the Hula Valley, against the background of Mount Hermon, March 2007
Hula Valley farmland

The Hula Valley (Hebrew: עֵמֶק הַחוּלָה, romanized: ʿEmeq haḤūlā; Arabic: سهل الحولة, romanized: Sahl al-Ḥūlat) is a topographic depression forming a valley and fertile agricultural region in northern Israel with abundant fresh water that used to be part covered by marshland and Lake Hula. These areas were a breeding ground for mosquitoes carrying malaria and were drained in the 1950s. A small section of the valley was later reflooded in an attempt to revive a nearly extinct ecosystem. It is a major stopover for birds migrating along the Great Rift Valley between Africa, Europe, and Asia, with an estimated 500 million migrating birds now pass through the Hula Valley every year.