Gurgaon
Gurgaon | |
|---|---|
| Gurugram | |
| Nicknames: Millennium City The Cocktail Capital of India | |
%22%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%2250%25%22%20y%3D%2250%25%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22middle%22%20fill%3D%22%2354595d%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20font-family%3D%22sans-serif%22%3EGurgaon%20is%20located%20in%20Haryana%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E)  Gurgaon Location of Gurgaon in Haryana %22%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%2250%25%22%20y%3D%2250%25%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22middle%22%20fill%3D%22%2354595d%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20font-family%3D%22sans-serif%22%3EGurgaon%20is%20located%20in%20India%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E) Gurgaon Gurgaon (India) | |
| Coordinates: 28°27′22″N 77°01′44″E / 28.456°N 77.029°E | |
| Country | India |
| State | Haryana |
| District | Gurgaon district |
| Created | 1979 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipal corporation |
| • Body | |
| • Mayor | Rajrani Malhotra (BJP) |
| • Lok Sabha MP | Rao Inderjit Singh (BJP) |
| • MLA | Mukesh Sharma (BJP) |
| • Municipal Commissioner | Narhari Singh Bangar, IAS |
| Area | |
• Total | 333 km2 (129 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 237 m (778 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
• Total | 876,969 |
| • Density | 2,630/km2 (6,820/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Hindi |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 122xxx |
| Area code | 0124 |
| Vehicle registration | HR-26, HR-98 (private) HR-55 (commercial) |
| HDI (2017) |  0.889 very high |
| Website | gurugram |
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Gurgaon (Hindi: [ɡʊɽɡãːw]), officially named Gurugram ([ɡʊɾʊɡɾaːm]), is a satellite city of Delhi and administrative headquarters of Gurgaon district, located in the northern Indian state of Haryana. It is situated near the Delhi–Haryana border, about 30 kilometres (19 mi) southwest of the national capital New Delhi and 268 km (167 mi) south of Chandigarh, the state capital. It is one of the major satellite cities of Delhi and is part of the National Capital Region of India. As of 2011, Gurgaon had a population of 876,969.
Gurgaon's economic growth started in the 1970s when Maruti Suzuki India Limited established a manufacturing plant and gathered pace after General Electric established its business outsourcing operations known as Genpact in the city in collaboration with real-estate firm DLF. New Gurgaon, Manesar and Sohna serve as adjoining manufacturing and upcoming real estate hubs for Gurgaon. Despite rapid economic and population growth, Gurgaon continues to battle issues like high air pollution. It also has a flood problem due to the limited drainage capacity and geographic location as with other South Asian as well as South East Asian cities. Gurgaon is infamous for prostitution, erotic spas, sex tourism and high-end escorts in areas like MG Road and Sector 29.
Gurgaon is a major hub of information technology (IT), civil aviation, hospitality, management consulting, and medical tourism. Nicknamed the "cocktail capital of India", Gurgaon is famous for its nightlife, with numerous pubs, nightclubs, bars, and liquor shops. Despite being India's 56th largest city in terms of population, Gurgaon is the eighth largest city in the country in terms of total wealth. It serves as the headquarters of many of India's largest companies, is home to thousands of startup companies and has local offices for more than 250 Fortune 500 companies. It accounts for almost 70% of the total annual economic investments in Haryana state, which has helped it become a leading hub for high-tech industry in northern India. Gurgaon is categorised as very high on the Human Development Index, with an HDI of 0.889 (2017).