Guaranda

For the town in Colombia, see Guaranda, Sucre.

Guaranda
City
Guaranda
From top, left to right: Panoramic view of the city, monument to Simon Bolivar behind St. Peter Cathedral, monument to Guaranga, St. Peter of Guanujo Sanctuary, Prefecture of Bolívar, May 7th Street, May 15th Square and bridge over the Culebrillas River.
Flag
Nickname:  "The City of the Seven Hills"
Guaranda Location within Ecuador
Coordinates: 1°36′S 79°0′W
Country	Ecuador
Province	Bolívar
Canton	Guaranda Canton
Government
• Mayor	Inti Yumbay
Area
• City	8.25 km2 (3.19 sq mi)
Elevation	2,668 m (8,753 ft)
Population  (2022 census)
• City	30,755
• Density	3,730/km2 (9,660/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC-5 (ECT)
Climate	Cwb
Website	www.guaranda.gob.ec (in Spanish)

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Guaranda (Spanish pronunciation: [ɡwaˈɾanda]) is a city in central Ecuador. It is the capital of Bolívar province located in the Andes Mountains. The city is connected by road with other hubs, including Riobamba, Babahoyo and Ambato.

Guaranda is a market town located in a valle – a deep valley in the high Andes, serving a vast hinterland of agricultural settlements ("comunidades") peopled by Quechua Indians. Its climate is subtropical, with a long (May – October) dry season ("estio"). Its population is mainly mestizo, but includes many people of different ethnicities. This nucleus has been intermarrying for almost five centuries, forming a compact population linked by family connections. Since the 1990s, the indigenous majority has seized political power and most of the local elected officers are of Quechua origin.

The city has a population of 30,755 (2022 census) and is growing. It has severe electrical and water supply problems. Water is drawn from high surface sources, mostly from the Chimborazo glacier, and is of good drinking quality. The city is also known for its week-long carnival and for its "Pajaro Azul" alcoholic drink.