Gordon Granger

Gordon Granger
Gordon Granger, photo taken during American Civil War
Born(1821-11-06)November 6, 1821
DiedJanuary 10, 1876(1876-01-10) (aged 54)
Burial place
Lexington Cemetery, Lexington, Kentucky, US
Military career
AllegianceUnited States
Branch
United States Army (Union Army)
Service years
1845–1876
Rank
Major general
CommandsArmy of Kentucky
IV Corps
XIII Corps
Department of Texas
District of New Mexico
Conflicts

Gordon Granger (November 6, 1821 – January 10, 1876) was a career U.S. Army officer, and a Union general during the American Civil War, where he distinguished himself at the Battle of Chickamauga.

Granger is best remembered for his part in the Battle of Chickamauga and the Battle of Chattanooga and for issuing General Order No. 3 on June 19, 1865, in Galveston, Texas, further informing residents of, and enforcing, Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation which set all Confederate states' slaves free on January 1, 1863. Since 2021, June 19 has been commemorated by the federal holiday of Juneteenth.