Garo language

Garo
A·chikku
Native toIndia and Bangladesh
RegionMeghalaya, Assam, Bangladesh
EthnicityGaro
Native speakers
1,145,323 (2011)
Dialects
  • Am·beng,
  • A·we ba A·kawe,
  • Matchi,
  • Matchi-Dual,
  • Matabeng ba Matjangchi,
  • Gara-Ganching,
  • Chisak,
  • Atong,
  • Ruga,
  • Me·gam ba Lyngam,
  • Chibok,
  • Kamrup,
  • Atiagra,
Latin script

A-Chik Tokbirim
Official status
Official language in
India
Language codes
ISO 639-3grt
Glottologgaro1247
ELPGaro
Map of Garo speaking areas
Garo is classified as Vulnerable by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger

Garo, also referred to by its endonym A·chikku, is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken in the Northeast Indian states of Meghalaya, Assam, and Tripura. It is also spoken in certain areas of the neighbouring Bangladesh. It has associate official status in some districts within Meghalaya since 2005 and became a full-fledged official language of the state in 2026. According to the 2001 census, there are about 889,000 Garo speakers in India alone; another 130,000 are found in Bangladesh.