Theobroma cacao

For other uses, see Cacao and Cocoa.

Not to be confused with coca species from the Erythroxylaceae family.

Theobroma cacao
Cacao fruits on the tree
Conservation status
Data Deficient (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Malvales
Family:	Malvaceae
Genus:	Theobroma
Species:	T. cacao
Binomial name
Theobroma cacao L.
Synonyms
Cacao mina Gaertn. Cacao minus Gaertn. Cacao sativa Aubl. Cacao theobroma Tussac Theobroma cacao f. leiocarpum (Bernoulli) Ducke Theobroma cacao subsp. leiocarpum (Bernoulli) Cuatrec. Theobroma cacao var. leiocarpum (Bernoulli) Cif. Theobroma cacao subsp. sativa (Aubl.) León Theobroma cacao var. typica Cif. Theobroma caribaea Sweet Theobroma integerrima Stokes Theobroma kalagua De Wild. Theobroma leiocarpum Bernoulli Theobroma pentagonum Bernoulli Theobroma saltzmanniana Bernoulli Theobroma sapidum Pittier Theobroma sativa (Aubl.) Lign. & Le Bey Theobroma sativa var. leucosperma A. Chev. Theobroma sativa var. melanosperma A. Chev. Theobroma sativum (Aubl.) Lign. & Bey

Theobroma cacao (cacao tree or cocoa tree) is a small (6–12 m (20–39 ft) tall) evergreen tree in the Malvaceae family. Its seeds—cocoa beans when dried and fermented—are used to make chocolate liquor, cocoa powder, cocoa butter and chocolate. Although the tree is native to the tropics of the Americas, the largest producer of cocoa beans in 2022 was Côte d'Ivoire.