Fallujah
Fallujah
ٱلْفَلُّوجَة | |
|---|---|
Clockwise from top: Fallujah Barrage, view along a mosque, road alongside a mosque, and bridges on the Euphrates River in Fallujah | |
%22%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%2250%25%22%20y%3D%2250%25%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22middle%22%20fill%3D%22%2354595d%22%20font-size%3D%2216%22%20font-family%3D%22sans-serif%22%3EFallujah%20is%20located%20in%20Iraq%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E)  Fallujah Location within Iraq | |
| Coordinates: 33°21′13″N 43°46′46″E / 33.35361°N 43.77944°E | |
| Country |  Iraq |
| Governorate | Al Anbar |
| District | Fallujah District |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Issa Saer al-Assawi |
| Area | |
| • Total | 182 sq mi (472 km2) |
| Elevation | 141 ft (43 m) |
| Population | |
| • Estimate (2018) | 250,884 |
| • Estimate (2018) density | 1,380/sq mi (532/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC+03:00 (AST) |
| Postal code | 31002 |
settlement_type. Replace with type.pushpin_map_caption. Replace with pushpin_caption.timezone. Replace with time_zone.imagesize. Replace with image_size.image_caption. Replace with caption.image_skyline. Replace with image.timezone_DST. Replace with time_zone_DST.pushpin_mapsize. Replace with pushpin_map_size.mapsize. Replace with map_size.Fallujah (Arabic: ٱلْفَلُّوجَة al-Fallūjah [el.fɐl.ˈluː.dʒɐ]) is a city in Al Anbar Governorate, Iraq. Situated on the Euphrates River, it is located roughly 69 kilometres (43 mi) to the west of the capital city of Baghdad and 50 kilometres (31 mi) from the neighboring city of Ramadi. The city is located in the region defined as Sunni Triangle by the United States, as the majority of its residents are Sunni Arabs. In 1947, Fallujah was a small town with a relatively small population but had grown to a population of about 250,900 people by 2018.
Following the 2003 invasion of Iraq, which triggered the Iraq War, the city became a major centre of resistance during the insurgency. The United States, the United Kingdom, and the Iraqi Interim Government twice engaged in fierce urban combat with insurgents throughout the city; the first battle of Fallujah failed to dislodge the insurgents, triggering the second battle, in which the coalition forces successfully took control of the city. However, heavy fighting from these two battles left the city severely damaged, though it remained occupied by the coalition until 2011. In January 2014, three years after the American withdrawal from Iraq, Fallujah was captured by the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS) and suffered a major population decline. On 23 May 2016, the government announced the beginning of a large-scale military offensive against the ISIS militants occupying the city, resulting in the Third Battle of Fallujah. On 26 June 2016, the Iraqi Armed Forces stated that Fallujah had been fully liberated and was free from ISIS control.
Within Iraq, it is known as the "city of mosques" due to the 200+ mosques that can be found throughout the city as well as in the surrounding villages.