European External Action Service

European External Action Service
(in other official languages)
BulgarianЕвропейска служба за външна дейност
CzechEvropská služba pro vnější činnost
DanishTjenesten for EU's optræden udadtil
GermanEuropäischer Auswärtiger Dienst
GreekΕυρωπαϊκή Υπηρεσία Εξωτερικής Δράσης
SpanishServicio europeo de acción exterior
EstonianEuroopa välisteenistus
FinnishEuroopan ulkosuhdehallinto
FrenchService européen pour l'action extérieure
IrishAn tSeirbhís Eorpach Gníomhaíochta Seachtraí
CroatianEuropska služba vanjskih poslova
HungarianEurópai külügyi szolgálat
ItalianServizio europeo per l'azione esterna
LithuanianEuropos išorės veiksmų tarnyba
LatvianEiropas Ārējās darbības dienests
MalteseServizz Ewropew għall-Azzjoni Esterna
DutchEuropese dienst voor extern optreden
PolishEuropejska Służba Działań Zewnętrznych
PortugueseServiço Europeu de Ação Externa
RomanianServiciu european pentru acțiunea externa
SlovakEurópska služba pre vonkajšiu činnost
SloveneEvropska služba za zunanje delovanje
SwedishEuropeiska avdelningen för yttre åtgärder
Emblem of the EEAS
Agency overview
Formed1 December 2010 (2010-12-01)
Preceding agencies
TypeAutonomous institution
Headquarters
Employees4,169 (2018)
Annual budget€678.5 million (2018)
Agency executives
Child agencies
Key documents
Websiteeeas.europa.eu
Map
European External Action Service (Brussels)
The seat of the EEAS in the European Quarter of Brussels
The Kortenberg building, which houses most EEAS bodies related to the Common Security and Defence Policy

The European External Action Service (EEAS) is the diplomatic service in charge of executing all international relations of the European Union (EU). The EEAS is led by the vice-president of the European Commission for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (HR/VP), who is also President of the Foreign Affairs Council, and carries out the EU's Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP), including the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP).

The EEAS does not propose or implement policy in its own name, but prepares acts to be adopted by the High Representative, the European Commission or the Council. The EEAS is also in charge of EU diplomatic missions (delegations) and intelligence and crisis management structures.

The EEAS, as well as the office of the HR, was initiated following the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon on 1 December 2009. It was formally established on 1 December 2010. The EEAS was formed by merger of the external relations departments of the European Commission and of the Council, which were joined by staff seconded from national diplomatic services of the Member States. Although it supports both the commission and the council, the EEAS is independent from them and has its own staff, as well as a separate section in the EU budget.

The EEAS and the European Defence Agency (EDA) together form the Secretariat of the Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO), the structural integration pursued by 26 of the 27 national armed forces of the EU since 2017.