Eric Liddell
 Liddell at the British Empire versus U.S.A. relays meet held at Stamford Bridge in July 1924 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Full name | Eric Henry Liddell | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nationality | Scottish | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | 16 January 1902 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Died | 21 February 1945 (aged 43) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Spouse | Florence Mackenzie | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Children | 3 daughters | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Country | Scotland | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sport | Athletics, rugby union (7 tests) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Events | 100 m, 200 m, 400 m | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Club | University of Edinburgh | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Team | Great Britain | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 1924 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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| Rugby union career | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Traditional Chinese | 埃里克·利德爾 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 埃里克·利德尔 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Eric Henry Liddell (/ˈlɪdəl/; 16 January 1902 – 21 February 1945) was a Scottish sprinter, rugby player and a Christian missionary. Born in Tianjin, China to Scottish missionary parents, he attended a boarding school near London, spending time when possible with his family in Edinburgh, and afterwards attended the University of Edinburgh.
At the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, Liddell refused to run in the heats for his favoured 100 metres because they were held on a Sunday, conflicting with his Sabbatarian views. Instead he competed in the 400 metres held on a weekday, a race that he won. He became ordained as a Congregational minister in 1932 and regularly taught Bible classes at Morningside Congregational Church, Edinburgh. He returned to China in 1925 and served as a missionary teacher. Aside from two furloughs in Scotland, he remained in China until his death in a Japanese civilian internment camp in 1945.
Liddell's Olympic training and racing, and the religious convictions that influenced him, are depicted in the Oscar-winning 1981 film Chariots of Fire, in which he is portrayed by fellow Scot and University of Edinburgh alumnus Ian Charleson.