Earthly Branches
| Earthly Branches | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese name | |||||||||||||||||
| Chinese | 地支 | ||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
| Vietnamese name | |||||||||||||||||
| Vietnamese alphabet | Địa Chi | ||||||||||||||||
| Chữ Hán | 地支 | ||||||||||||||||
| Korean name | |||||||||||||||||
| Hangul | 지지 | ||||||||||||||||
| Hanja | 地支 | ||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
| Japanese name | |||||||||||||||||
| Kanji | 十二支 | ||||||||||||||||
| Hiragana | じゅうにし | ||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
| Manchu name | |||||||||||||||||
| Manchu script | ᠵᡠᠸᠠᠨ ᠵᡠᠸᡝ ᡤᠠᡵᡤᠠᠨ | ||||||||||||||||
| Möllendorff | juwan juwe gargan | ||||||||||||||||
The Earthly Branches (also called the Terrestrial Branches or the 12-cycle) are a system of twelve ordered symbols used throughout East Asia. They are indigenous to China, and are themselves Chinese characters, corresponding to words with no concrete meaning other than the associated branch's ordinal position in the list.
Cultural applications of the Branches include a dating system known as the sexagenary cycle, and their use in Chinese astrology. They are associated with the ten Heavenly Stems in Chinese calendars, and in Taoist practice.