EMD GP30

EMD GP30
A GP30, GP35, and GP20 run light in the late 1980s on California's Cajon Pass
Type and origin
Power typeDiesel-electric
Builder
ModelGP30
Build dateJuly 1961 – November 1963
Total produced948
Specifications
Configuration:
​
 • AARB-B
 • UICBo′Bo′
Gauge4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm)
Wheel diameter40 in (1.02 m)
Length56 ft 2 in (17.12 m)
Width10 ft 4 in (3.15 m)
Height15 ft 11 in (4.85 m)
Loco weight245,000 lb (111,130 kg)
Fuel capacity1,700–2,600 US gal (6,400–9,800 L; 1,400–2,200 imp gal)
Lubricant cap.243 US gal (920 L; 202 imp gal)
Coolant cap.251 US gal (950 L; 209 imp gal)
Sandbox cap.18 cu ft (0.51 m3)
Prime moverEMD 16-567D3
RPM:​
 • RPM idle275
 • Maximum RPM835
Engine typeTwo-stroke V16 diesel
AspirationTurbocharger
GeneratorEMD D22
Traction motors4 × EMD D57
Cylinders16
Cylinder size8+1⁄2 in × 10 in (216 mm × 254 mm)
Gear ratio
  • 62:15
  • 61:16
  • 60:17
Loco brakeSchedule 26L Straight air, optional: dynamic
Performance figures
Maximum speed71–83 mph (114–134 km/h)
Power output2,250 hp (1,680 kW)
Career
LocaleNorth America
WC 715 at the National Railroad Museum in Green Bay, WI

The EMD GP30 is a 2,250 hp (1,680 kW) four-axle diesel-electric locomotive built by General Motors Electro-Motive Division of La Grange, Illinois between July 1961 and November 1963. A total of 948 units were built for railroads in the United States and Canada (2 only), including 40 cabless B units for the Union Pacific Railroad.

It was the first so-called "second generation" EMD diesel locomotive, and was produced in response to increased competition by a new entrant, General Electric's U25B, which was released in 1959. The GP30 is easily recognizable due to its high profile and stepped cab roof, unique among American locomotives. A number are still in service today in original or rebuilt form.