Federal District (Brazil)

Federal District
Distrito Federal
Motto: 
Venturis Ventis (Latin)
"To the coming winds"
Location in Brazil
Location in Brazil
Interactive map of Federal District
Coordinates: 15°47′42″S 47°45′28″W / 15.79500°S 47.75778°W / -15.79500; -47.75778
CountryBrazil
RegionCentral-West
Seat of governmentBrasília
Government
 • TypeUnitary state
 • GovernorCelina Leão (PP)
 • Vice GovernorVacant
 • SenatorsDamares Alves (Republicanos)
Izalci Lucas (PSDB)
Leila Barros (PDT)
 • LegislatureLegislative Chamber of the Federal District
Area
 • Total
5,760 km2 (2,220 sq mi)
 • Rank27th
Population
 (2024 estimate)
 • Total
2,982,818
 • Rank20th
 • Density518/km2 (1,340/sq mi)
  • Rank1st
DemonymCandango
GDP
 • TotalR$ 286.944 billion
(US$ 53.228 billion)
HDI
Time zoneUTC−03:00 (BRT)
Postal Code
70000-000 to 73690-000
ISO 3166 codeBR-DF
HDI (2024)0.866 (1st) – very high
Websitewww.df.gov.br
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The Federal District (Portuguese: Distrito Federal [dʒisˈtɾitu fedeˈɾaw] ⓘ) is one of 27 federative units of Brazil. Located in the Center-West Region, it is the smallest Brazilian federal unit and the only one that has no municipalities, being divided into 35 administrative regions. The federal capital of Brazil, Brasília, which is also the seat of government of the Federal District, is located in its territory. The Federal District shares a small border with Minas Gerais and is otherwise surrounded by the state of Goiás.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1970141,742—    
1980546,015+285.2%
19911,203,333+120.4%
20001,598,415+32.8%
20102,570,160+60.8%
20242,982,818+16.1%
Source:
University of Brasília's Central Institute of Sciences