1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone

1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone
Structural formula of 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone
Ball-and-stick model of the 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone molecule
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
1,3-Dimethylimidazolidin-2-one
Other names
Dimethylethyleneurea
N,N′-Dimethylimidazolidinone
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
Abbreviations DMI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.001.187
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C5H10N2O/c1-6-3-4-7(2)5(6)8/h3-4H2,1-2H3 checkY
    Key: CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C5H10N2O/c1-6-3-4-7(2)5(6)8/h3-4H2,1-2H3
    Key: CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYAB
  • O=C1N(C)CCN1C
  • CN1CCN(C1=O)C
Properties
C5H10N2O
Molar mass 114.1457
Appearance colorless liquid
Melting point 8.2 °C (46.8 °F; 281.3 K)
Boiling point 225 °C (437 °F; 498 K)
Hazards
Flash point 120 °C (248 °F; 393 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone (DMI) is a cyclic urea used as a high-boiling polar aprotic solvent. This colourless, highly polar solvent has high thermal and chemical stability. Together with homologous solvent DMPU, since the 1970s it serves as an analog of tetramethylurea. It can be prepared from 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine by reaction with phosgene.