Defense of Azakh

Defense of Azakh
Part of the Assyrian and Armenian genocides
DateAugust 18, 1915 – November 21, 1915 (3 months and 3 days)
Location37°20′30″N 41°53′30″E / 37.34167°N 41.89167°E / 37.34167; 41.89167
Result Assyrian victory
Belligerents
Assyrian homeland Assyrian Defenders
Armenian fedayi

Ottoman Empire

Commanders and leaders
Assyrian homeland Işo Hanna Gabre Ottoman Empire Ömer Naci Bey
Units involved
Assyrian homeland Azakh National Assembly
Assyrian homeland "Christ's Fedayi" (Those who sacrifice for Christ.)
Ottoman Empire 3rd Division
Ottoman Empire Ottoman mujahideen
Ottoman Empire Allied Kurdish tribes
Strength
Assyrian homeland First Republic of Armenia 4,000 (mostly Assyrians but also including few Armenians) Ottoman Empire 8,000+
Casualties and losses
1,200 Christians were killed during the siege. Heavy

The Defense of Azakh took place between August 18, 1915 and November 21, 1915 and was one of the few remaining pockets of resistance during the Assyrian genocide that took place in Azakh (Syriac: ܐܙܟ, romanized: Azakh). The Azakh defense was coupled with the Defense of Iwardo, which also took place during Sayfo.

The story of the defense remains significant to the memory of the survivors of the massacre and their descendants, as it showed the willingness of the Assyrians to defend themselves and their homeland at a dangerous time. Despite the attempts of Ottoman authorities and Kurdish tribes to inflict more death on the Christians of Azakh, they were unsuccessful and were eventually forced to withdraw their forces.