Decorated Gothic
| Decorated Gothic | |
|---|---|
The Lady Chapel of Bristol Cathedral | |
| Years active | c.1245-c.1360 |
| Location | Kingdom of England |
| Major figures | Michael of Canterbury, Thomas of Canterbury, Walter of Hereford (mason), Thomas Witney, William Joy, William Ramsey, William Torell |
| Influences | Early English Gothic, Rayonnant |
| Influenced | Perpendicular Gothic, Flamboyant |
Decorated Gothic (also Second Pointed, often abbreviated to Dec) was the second phase of English Gothic architecture, in vogue from the mid-13th to mid-14th centuries. It was distinguished by a unification of all arts to form one elaborate whole, with traceried windows, ornate surface decoration, complex geometry and intricate vaulting. The style saw the introduction of new architectural forms: especially the traceried window, but also the ogee arch, the lierne vault and 'bubbly' foliage carving. It is notable for using forms ornamentally rather than structurally. Decorated Gothic can be divided into two phases: Geometrical Decorated (pre-c.1290) and Curvilinear (or Flowing) Decorated (post-c.1290). While the Decorated was primarily an architectural style for churches, it also covered secular buildings, furnishings, sculpture and elements of applied arts like metalwork and manuscript illumination.