DBNPA

DBNPA
Skeletal formula of DBNPA
Skeletal formula of DBNPA
Ball and stick model of DBNPA
Ball and stick model of DBNPA
Spacefill model of DBNPA
Spacefill model of DBNPA
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
2,2-Dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide
Other names
  • Dibromocyano acetic acid amide
  • 2,2-Dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide
  • 2,2-Dibromo-2-carbamoylacetonitrile
  • α,α-Dibromo-α-cyanoacetamide
  • Dibromocyanoacetamide
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.030.477
EC Number
  • 233-539-7
MeSH 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide
RTECS number
  • AB5956000
UNII
UN number 1759
  • InChI=1S/C3H2Br2N2O/c4-3(5,1-6)2(7)8/h(H2,7,8) checkY
    Key: UUIVKBHZENILKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • NC(=O)C(Br)(Br)C#N
Properties
C3H2Br2N2O
Molar mass 241.870 g·mol−1
Appearance White, translucent crystals
Melting point 122 to 125 °C (252 to 257 °F; 395 to 398 K)
Hazards
GHS labelling:
GHS05: Corrosive GHS07: Exclamation mark GHS09: Environmental hazard
Danger
H314, H317, H400
P273, P280, P305+P351+P338, P310
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
10 mg kg−1 (intravenous, mouse)
Related compounds
Related compounds
Cyanoacetamide
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

DBNPA (2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide) is a brominated acetamide. Its synonyms include 2,2-dibromo-2-carbamoylacetonitrile, α,α-dibromo-α-cyanoacetamide, and dibromocyanoacetamide. The physical appearance of DBNPA is an off-white solid at ambient temperatures with a mild antiseptic odor and is often sold in powder form. DBNPA is often used as an algicide, bactericide and fungicide in industrial water treatment systems and as a preservative used in the manufacture of paper, glues, coatings, enhanced oil recovery systems and metalworking.