Crosslinking of DNA

Intrastrand and interstrand crosslinking of DNA

In genetics, crosslinking of DNA occurs when various exogenous or endogenous agents react with two nucleotides of DNA, forming a covalent linkage between them. This crosslink can occur within the same strand (intrastrand) or between opposite strands of double-stranded DNA (interstrand). These adducts interfere with cellular metabolism, such as DNA replication and transcription, triggering cell death. These crosslinks can, however, be repaired through excision or recombination pathways.

DNA crosslinking also has useful merit in chemotherapy as well as in understanding how proteins interact with DNA. These agents are separated based upon their source of origin and labeled either as exogenous or endogenous.

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