Computing

This article is about the activity involving computing machinery. For the magazines, see Computing (magazine).

"Compute" redirects here. For other uses, see Compute (disambiguation).

ENIAC, the first programmable general-purpose electronic digital computer

Data visualization and computer simulation are important computing applications. This is a 3D visualization of a neural network simulation.

Computing is any goal-oriented activity that requires, benefits from, or creates computing machinery. It includes the study and experimentation of algorithmic processes, and the development of both hardware and software. Computing encompasses scientific, engineering, mathematical, technological, and social aspects. Major computing disciplines include computer engineering, computer science, cybersecurity, data science, information systems, information technology, and software engineering.

The term computing is also synonymous with counting and calculating. In earlier times, it was used in reference to the action performed by mechanical computing machines, and before that, to human computers.